Taxes, Spending, & Budget

How Much Does Government Cost in Iowa?

How Much Does Government Cost in Iowa?

August 6, 2020by ITR Foundation

Can you think of any area of your life that is not directly impacted by government? Government, whether at the federal, state, or local level, has grown considerably overtime. The escalating $26 trillion national debt is the most symbolic description of the growth of government.  As more demands are placed on all levels of government, it creates a problem. As […]

STICKER SHOCK: Iowa’s High Corporate Tax Rate Deters Growth

STICKER SHOCK: Iowa’s High Corporate Tax Rate Deters Growth

July 24, 2020by ITR Foundation

This year, Indiana will once again lower its corporate income tax rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent. Since 2012, Indiana has been gradually lowering the corporate tax rate from 8.5 percent, and the rate will continue to be lowered until it reaches 4.9 percent in 2022. Corporate tax rates vary greatly across the United States, from the highest tax […]

COVID-19 and Economic Growth

COVID-19 and Economic Growth

July 20, 2020by ITR Foundation

The coronavirus (COVID-19) is having an impact on economic growth in Iowa. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by state from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the first quarter of 2020, which demonstrates some of the economic impact of COVID-19. During this time Iowa’s economy declined by -3.5 percent. Other than Nebraska and South […]

A Way Forward for State Budgets after COVID-19

A Way Forward for State Budgets after COVID-19

July 13, 2020by ITR Foundation

JONATHAN WILLIAMS, SKIP ESTES   Most states close their books for fiscal year 2020 this week and continue to look at the uncertainty ahead. Every state but Vermont has some variety of a balanced budget requirement. Some are far more meaningful than others, but at least some thought goes into presenting a plan to balance revenue and expenditures. Moreover, states lack […]

Proven Property Tax Reform

Proven Property Tax Reform

July 13, 2020by ITR Foundation

At the heart of high property taxes is local government spending. County assessors are often blamed because people receive their property tax valuation bills in the mail and they immediately think that a valuation increase translates into a property tax increase. This is misplaced blame because it is the local government taxing authority that decides on how much taxes are […]

Spending Restraint: A Conservative Budget

Spending Restraint: A Conservative Budget

June 17, 2020by ITR Foundation

Crafting a state budget is never an easy process and this year was especially difficult with drafting a budget amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the COVID-19 emergency, Iowa was in a strong economic position with healthy and stable revenue growth. By March, all of this changed as the pandemic triggered an economic downturn and revenue uncertainty. In May, the […]

Uncle Sam’s “Free” Handouts

Uncle Sam’s “Free” Handouts

June 12, 2020by ITR Foundation

Iowa, just as with other states, has become dependent on the federal government for support. Iowa’s $7.6 billion state budget is dependent on the equivalent in federal aid to help fund numerous programs. Through these funds, the federal government can impose both funded and unfunded mandates on the states.  This growing dependency on Uncle Sam is dangerous not only because […]

Solving Iowa’s Property Tax Problem

Solving Iowa’s Property Tax Problem

June 11, 2020by ITR Foundation

The rising cost of property taxes are a concern for both individuals and businesses across Iowa. Often blame is placed on county assessors for high property taxes. A reason for this is the fact that taxpayers receive an assessment notice in the mail and are angry because of the increase in property values. Property is assessed upon market values; the […]

COVID’s Economic Uncertainty

COVID’s Economic Uncertainty

June 8, 2020by ITR Foundation

Iowa’s economy has begun the process of reopening with continued limitations due to social distancing. Nevertheless, economic uncertainties remain. How will businesses cope with operating at limited capacity? Will Iowa consumers feel safe to fully reintegrating into the economy or will a fear of a “second wave” keep people away? How will lost economic activity impact state and local tax […]

Tough Budget Decisions Ahead

Tough Budget Decisions Ahead

June 3, 2020by ITR Foundation

Iowa’s economy is reopening, but the economic impact of COVID-19 (coronavirus) is still uncertain. Iowa’s April unemployment rate was 10.2 percent because of business closures resulting from social distancing policies used to mitigate the virus. The economic impact of COVID-19 is still a fluid situation. One of the uncertainties is the impact of the virus on state and local revenues. […]

COVID-19 ECONOMIC IMPACT MAY UPDATE

May 28, 2020by ITR Foundation

Executive Summary   As of May 20, 2020, the CDC calculates that COVID-19 has generated 99,498 U.S. deaths and 449 Iowa casualties. Per 1,000,000 in population, this represents 303 deaths for the nation, and a much lower 149 for Iowa. Due to COVID-19, the U.S. economy contracted by 4.8% in Q1, 2020, and Iowa’s economy experienced:     Highest level […]

Iowa Revenue Source

Iowa Revenue Source

May 20, 2020by ITR Foundation

Do you know that the income taxes you pay to the state of Iowa makes up the majority of the General Fund budget? Iowa’s General Fund is supported not just by income taxes, but also sales and a variety of other taxes, fees, and revenue sources. In addition, the budget is supported by taxes paid to the federal government. In […]

Methods to Economic Recovery

Methods to Economic Recovery

May 19, 2020by ITR Foundation

Iowa’s economy is in a recession marked by high unemployment, not seen since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Iowa’s economic crisis is a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19), which has  forced an economic shutdown of the state. Low commodity prices are also having a detrimental impact on the farming industry in our state.  Ernie Goss, PhD,  who serves as […]

Uncle Sam to the Rescue?

Uncle Sam to the Rescue?

May 12, 2020by ITR Foundation

David Kennedy, prominent historian and Stanford University professor, in an interview with Governing discussed the COVID-19 (coronavirus) emergency in relation to the Great Depression. In that interview he stated, “[President] Calvin Coolidge said that if the federal government went out of business, the average person wouldn’t notice for six months, except for the post office. Now, the federal gov...

IOWA HEADED FOR ECONOMIC WINTER?

IOWA HEADED FOR ECONOMIC WINTER?

May 11, 2020by ITR Foundation

The United States is confronted by an unprecedented crisis with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. From an economic standpoint, the COVID-19 crisis is being compared to the Great Depression with the growing army of unemployed Americans and the possible historic loss in state and local tax revenues. In March, Iowa along with other states, closed the economy except for essential businesses [&helli...

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE IOWA ECONOMY: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

May 7, 2020by ITR Foundation

Executive Summary   As of April 24, the CDC calculates that COVID-19 has generated 24,555 U.S. deaths and 48 Iowa casualties. Per 1,000,000 in population, this represents 75 deaths for the nation and a much lower 15 for Iowa. Due to COVID-19, the U.S. economy contracted by 4.8% in Q1, 2020, and Iowa’s economy experienced significant hardships.   Highest level […]

High Cost of Economic Development Incentives

High Cost of Economic Development Incentives

May 7, 2020by ITR Foundation

The High Cost of Economic Development Incentives as a Tool for COVID-19 Recovery   Overview:   The last sustained period of economic downturn in the United States saw explosive growth in the size and scope of state and municipal tax credit and abatement programs, subsidies, grants and other forms of economic development incentives. With the benefit of hindsight and new research […...

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April 30, 2020by ITR Foundation

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Iowa Considers Opening Economy

Iowa Considers Opening Economy

April 20, 2020by ITR Foundation

In an attempt to slow the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) the national economy is closed, which is resulting in millions of people unemployed and businesses wondering if they will survive.  Shelter-in-place and social distancing policies are working to slow the spread of COVID-19, but the longer the economy remains closed the greater the damage will be. There is great […]

COVID-19 Impacts Ag Economy

COVID-19 Impacts Ag Economy

April 17, 2020by ITR Foundation

The coronavirus (COVID-19) is impacting Iowa’s entire economy. Social distancing, meant to slow the spread of the virus, has resulted in business closures and vast numbers of Iowans forced into unemployment. It is also impacting Iowa’s agricultural economy. A new study by the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development at Iowa State University estimates that COVID-19 could impact agriculture in ...

Steps to an Economic Recovery

Steps to an Economic Recovery

April 15, 2020by ITR Foundation

The coronavirus (COVID-19) is frightening enough, but the economic consequences of the virus makes the situation even more terrifying. As a result of COVID-19, thousands of Iowans are filing for unemployment and businesses across the state are trying to fend off bankruptcy. The current “cure” or deterrent to stopping the spread of the virus is social distancing and shelter-in-place policies, [&hel...

Prepare for Impact

Prepare for Impact

April 2, 2020by ITR Foundation

The threat of a national economic recession hangs over the United States as a result of the health emergency caused by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. While much attention has been paid to what lawmakers in Washington D.C. have done, states and localities are also bracing for an economic recession. A month ago, Iowa’s economy was in a strong position with […]

State Tax Reform’s Gold Standard

State Tax Reform’s Gold Standard

March 23, 2020by ITR Foundation

North Carolina is one of the state’s best prepared to deal with the budget challenges from the new coronavirus outbreak. It also represents the gold standard for state tax reform, and the connection between these two should not be lost. The Tar Heel state has successfully reduced tax rates, while controlling the growth of spending and funding the priorities of […]

COVID-19’s Economic Impact Uncertain

COVID-19’s Economic Impact Uncertain

March 20, 2020by ITR Foundation

  In our current situation, prudence is the best fiscal policy.   The economic impact of COVID-19 or the coronavirus is still uncertain. This national health emergency has resulted in business closures, unstable markets, and uncertainty as to when Americans can return to normalcy. Prior to COVID-19, the national economy, as well as Iowa’s, were both doing well; now fears […]