Education

Iowa Shows How to Put Parents Back in Charge

Iowa Shows How to Put Parents Back in Charge

March 9, 2026by John Hendrickson

Iowa is the first state approved for a federal “Returning Education to the States” waiver, allowing it to consolidate several federal programs into a $9.5 million block grant and giving the state greater flexibility in how education funds are used. The move reflects a broader shift away from federal micromanagement toward state-led education policy, aligning with long-standing conservative argumen...

Low Turnout, High Approval: 11 of 12 School Tax Measures Pass in March Special Election

Low Turnout, High Approval: 11 of 12 School Tax Measures Pass in March Special Election

March 5, 2026by Sarah Curry, DBA

Turnout in the March special election remained extremely low across the participating districts. Across the 12 contests, just 6,336 votes were cast out of 136,901 registered voters — a turnout of only 4.6 percent. Individual district turnout varied significantly. The highest turnout occurred in Sibley-Ocheyedan CSD, where 34.8 percent of registered voters participated in the PPEL renewal election....

Low-Turnout Election, Long-Term Taxes: What’s at Stake on March 3

Low-Turnout Election, Long-Term Taxes: What’s at Stake on March 3

February 19, 2026by ITR Foundation

On March 3, 2026, voters in 12 Iowa school districts will decide public measures affecting property taxes and long-term school spending, including nine PPEL increases or renewals and three Revenue Purpose Statements (RPS). If approved, these measures could represent more than $150 million in potential property tax collections over the next decade, while RPS proposals would allow districts to redir...

KCCI Investigates: What to consider as local government plans FY 2027 budgets

KCCI Investigates: What to consider as local government plans FY 2027 budgets

February 18, 2026by ITR Foundation

Sarah Curry of Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation says this is the time to voice your opinions to elected leaders. "April is when we have public hearings," Curry says. "Waiting until April is almost too late because they've done all of this legwork and they've gotten up to that point for taxpayers to then come in and say, 'That's too much,' or 'We're spending too much,' 'The tax rate's too high' or ...

School Budget Questions We Should Be Asking

School Budget Questions We Should Be Asking

February 13, 2026by Sarah Curry, DBA

School boards control spending and every budget involves choices. While administrators draft proposals, boards hold the legal responsibility to set priorities. Claims that “we have no choice” should be questioned, because budgeting always involves tradeoffs in programs, staffing, compensation, benefits, and district structure. Spending decisions should be evaluated through a per-pupil and outcomes...

Per Pupil Spending, Not Budget Cuts, Tell the Real Story

Per Pupil Spending, Not Budget Cuts, Tell the Real Story

January 15, 2026by Sarah Curry, DBA

Iowa school districts such as Boone and Cedar Rapids are proposing major budget cuts, yet their per-pupil spending has risen sharply over the past five years and now sits well above the national average, with Iowa averaging over $22,000 per student. This growth was driven largely by school board spending decisions and the temporary influx of federal pandemic relief funds that masked enrollment dec...

Enrollment Numbers Offer Insight into Iowa School Funding

Enrollment Numbers Offer Insight into Iowa School Funding

January 7, 2026by Sarah Curry, DBA

Student enrollment declined in 2025: Iowa’s K–12 enrollment in public, charter, and private schools fell by about 1 percent in 2025, driven primarily by a 1.5 percent drop—more than 7,000 students—in public school enrollment. Public school trends drive overall enrollment, not private school growth: While private school enrollment increased modestly in 2025, those gains account for only about one-t...

Understanding Iowa’s School Income Surtax

Understanding Iowa’s School Income Surtax

December 12, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

Iowa’s school income surtax, first adopted in 1971, is a district-level tax calculated as a percentage of a taxpayer’s Iowa income tax liability and used to support discretionary school programs. Districts may combine the surtax with property taxes to fund the Instructional Support Levy (ISL) and the voter-approved Physical Plant and Equipment Levy (PPEL), adjusting the surtax rate annually to mee...

Iowa Districts Must Look Ahead as Enrollment Patterns Evolve

Iowa Districts Must Look Ahead as Enrollment Patterns Evolve

December 10, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

Iowa’s K–12 enrollment is declining as birth rates fall and fewer young families move into the state, and that trend is expected to continue for at least the next decade. Enrollment drives school funding, which means shrinking student counts—especially in small districts—create financial pressure and push more districts onto the “budget guarantee,” shifting costs onto local property taxpayers. Dis...

Property Tax Reform Must Include School Spending

Property Tax Reform Must Include School Spending

December 9, 2025by John Hendrickson

School districts are the single largest driver of Iowa property taxes, yet school spending is rarely included in reform discussions. Other states are limiting school budgets to control local taxes, with New Hampshire and South Dakota currently demonstrating that education can’t be exempt from spending discipline. Iowa can deliver meaningful property tax relief only by applying spending limits to s...

Per-Pupil Spending Tells More of the Story

Per-Pupil Spending Tells More of the Story

November 3, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

School bond campaigns often highlight levy rates to suggest affordability, but that figure alone doesn’t reveal how districts spend—or the true cost to taxpayers and students. Looking at districtwide per-student expenditures provides a clearer picture of financial trends and priorities. For instance, Des Moines’ per-student spending is up 24% in five years, and Southeast Polk’s has risen 66%. Dist...

Iowa’s Absenteeism Challenge: Reconnecting Students to Learning

Iowa’s Absenteeism Challenge: Reconnecting Students to Learning

October 30, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

Regular attendance is one of the most important predictors of student success. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw firsthand how inconsistent attendance undermined learning, lowered test scores, and set back student achievement across the country. Chronic absenteeism is defined as missing 10% or more of scheduled school days or instructional hours during a grading period. In an 180-day school yea...

Schools Must Fund Learning Before Luxuries

Schools Must Fund Learning Before Luxuries

October 23, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

Schools have a core mission: to educate students. In every facet of life, a mission should guide how funds are spent. In education, that means every dollar should first support teaching and learning needs. Only after those needs are met should districts fund what’s considered “extra.” Unfortunately, that prioritization may not be happening in the Atlantic Community School District (CSD). During 2...

What is the Instructional Support Levy (ISL)?

What is the Instructional Support Levy (ISL)?

September 16, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

The Instructional Support Levy (ISL) is one of the main tools available to Iowa school districts to supplement state funding for educational programs. While the state sets limits on how much can be spent per student, the ISL provides districts with a way to go beyond that cap—funding additional staff, classroom resources, and other instructional needs. Because the levy can significantly affect loc...

DOGE Wants Merit Pay, Accountability, & Transparency in Schools

DOGE Wants Merit Pay, Accountability, & Transparency in Schools

August 9, 2025by John Hendrickson

The DOGE Taskforce recognizes that school districts are not only the primary driver of property tax bills, but that Iowa’s educational outcomes are falling short despite significant taxpayer investment. One of the taskforce’s key recommendations for improving outcomes is the implementation of merit pay for teachers. Under a merit-based system, teacher compensation would be directly linked to stud...

The Price of Public Education in Iowa

The Price of Public Education in Iowa

July 21, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

What Iowa’s $11.5 Billion in School Funding Reveals in a Post-SCOTUS Landscape Each year, the Iowa legislature revisits the question of how much funding to allocate toward K–12 public education. At the same time, property taxpayers review proposed spending requests from their local school districts. And not to be left out, the federal government invests in K-12 education in Iowa, too. Now, with ...

Taxpayers (and Students) Deserve Quality Outcomes

Taxpayers (and Students) Deserve Quality Outcomes

July 15, 2025by Sarah Curry, DBA

How school districts spend our tax dollars is important to watch—but just as important is understanding what taxpayers are getting in return. K-12 education is the largest consumer of Iowa’s General Fund revenues (such as income and sales taxes) and local property tax dollars. With such a significant investment, Iowans deserve to see strong academic outcomes. Unfortunately, too many of Iowa’s publ...

Why Third Grade Reading Matters More Than You Think

Why Third Grade Reading Matters More Than You Think

July 8, 2025by ITR Foundation

1 out of every 3 Iowa third graders cannot read at grade level. Learning to read is one of the most important milestones in a child’s education. But if a child hasn’t learned to read by the end of third grade, they’re likely to struggle throughout the rest of their school years. That’s because starting in fourth grade, the focus of education shifts. Instead of learning how to read, students are ...

Iowa Can Save Civics Education From Radicalized Teaching

Iowa Can Save Civics Education From Radicalized Teaching

June 26, 2024by John Hendrickson and David Randall

This article was published in The Gazette. House File 2545 will strengthen Iowa’s social studies standards and free Iowa from the radical materials imposed by extremist organizations who intend to rewrite history. Gov. Kim Reynolds signed into law House File 2545, which begins to restore and strengthen American History and Western Civilization as part of Iowa’s K-12 social studies standards. ...

From Policy to Practical Action: Focus Locally for a Stronger Republic

From Policy to Practical Action: Focus Locally for a Stronger Republic

May 13, 2024by John Hendrickson and J.Thomas Perdue

The federal government may be a mess, but in Georgia and Iowa, things are getting done. Kimberley Strassel, a member of The Wall Street Journal’s editorial board, was the keynote speaker at this year’s annual Georgia Freedom Dinner hosted by the Georgia Public Policy Foundation.  Strassel’s writing, especially her weekly “Potomac Watch” column, typically involves national politics and th...

It’s Time for a Conversation: Navigating Changes in Education

It’s Time for a Conversation: Navigating Changes in Education

March 14, 2024by John Hendrickson

This article was published in the Ames Tribune. Leaving an entire system on autopilot does a disservice to students, school districts, and the taxpayer. Governor Kim Reynolds has introduced legislation aimed at reforming the state’s Area Education Agencies (AEAs), stirring vigorous debate among the public. Some of the bill’s reforms could directly affect property taxes, but their signi...

Protecting American History in Iowa Classrooms

Protecting American History in Iowa Classrooms

February 15, 2024by John Hendrickson and David Randall

This article was published in the Des Moines Register. American history is under attack. A bill in Iowa would restore civics education. For decades a crisis has existed in schools across the nation. Survey after survey demonstrates that students are not receiving an adequate education in American History, American Government, or Western Civilization. The decline in civic education and the [&hellip...

School Districts Seek $1.2 Billion Amid Declining Enrollment

School Districts Seek $1.2 Billion Amid Declining Enrollment

October 18, 2023by Sarah Curry, DBA

At a time when the economic environment is forcing families to budget for gasoline and groceries while property taxes keep climbing, school districts would do well to focus on projects directly related to the education of children. On November 7, 2023, 34 school districts will ask voters to approve bond questions totaling more than $1.2 billion across 50 counties in […]

Iowa’s First Year of ESAs and Where They Are Going

Iowa’s First Year of ESAs and Where They Are Going

August 15, 2023by Sarah Curry, DBA

Over 18,500 students in 96 counties have been approved and are taking advantage of Iowa’s “Student First” ESA program. Iowa’s lawmakers enacted the Students First Act in late-January 2023, creating universal education savings accounts (ESAs) for Iowa students. Funded with the state’s share of per pupil spending, which is currently $7,635, the ESAs will soon be available to every student […]